Policies towards the churches (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
Joseph Goebbels' position from 1933
Joseph Goebbels' position from 1933
Reich Minister of Enlightenment and Propaganda
Nazi approach to controlling churches
Nazi approach to controlling churches
Sophisticated methods, manipulation & pressure (not direct bans)
Goebbels' strategy to weaken churches
Goebbels' strategy to weaken churches
Subtle manipulation & gradual pressure, avoiding confrontation
Nazi treatment of religious books contradicting ideology
Nazi treatment of religious books contradicting ideology
Publicly burnt, sent message about acceptable religious thinking
Nazi control of church newspapers
Nazi control of church newspapers
Strict censorship, publications could be shut down if critical
Churches' access to radio broadcasting
Churches' access to radio broadcasting
Increasingly difficult; Nazi propaganda filled airwaves instead
Religious messages allowed at gatherings
Religious messages allowed at gatherings
Only approved messages; unapproved churches faced surveillance
Nazi symbols in religious contexts
Nazi symbols in religious contexts
Nazi flags & portraits displayed even in religious spaces
Purpose of Nazi rallies & parades re: religion
Purpose of Nazi rallies & parades re: religion
Alternative 'religious' experiences promoting state worship
Nazi cinema's effect on churches
Nazi cinema's effect on churches
Films promoted racial theories, challenged church moral authority
Reich Chamber of Culture establishment year
Reich Chamber of Culture establishment year
1933, under Goebbels' supervision
Reich Chamber of Culture's role
Reich Chamber of Culture's role
Monitored all cultural activities inc. religious art & music
Impact on religious artists & musicians
Impact on religious artists & musicians
Had to join Nazi-approved cultural organisations
1935-1936 Nazi propaganda events
1935-1936 Nazi propaganda events
Berlin Olympics promoted Nazi ideology vs religious values
