Propaganda and censorship (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Propaganda and censorship
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Why did Nazis want to control churches?

Complete loyalty to Hitler & ideology from all Germans

The Concordat (1933)

Agreement between Hitler & Pope/Catholic Church, July 1933

Concordat terms for Catholics

Keep worship & schools; stay out of politics & opposition

How Hitler broke Concordat

Persecuted priests, closed schools, banned Catholic youth groups

'With Burning Anxiety' (1937)

Pope Pius XI's statement criticising Nazi policies

Reich Church

Pro-Nazi Protestant organisation established 1933

Reich Church leader

Ludwig Müller

Reich Church size

Approx. 2,000 Protestant churches

Confessing Church

Anti-Nazi Protestant organisation formed 1934

Confessing Church leader

Martin Niemöller

Confessing Church size

Approx. 6,000 Protestant churches

When Confessing Church formed

1934

Hitler's ultimate religious goal

Replace Christianity with Nazi-based religion worshipping state & Führer

Fate of resisting priests & pastors

Harassment, imprisonment, concentration camps

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