Castles (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Castles
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What was revolutionary about Norman motte and bailey castles in 1066?

Almost unknown in Anglo-Saxon England

How high did the motte typically stand?

5-7 metres

What was the keep's role in a motte and bailey castle?

Lookout point & attack position

What facilities were housed in the bailey?

Stables, barracks & storage areas

Where were castles strategically positioned?

River crossings, roads & key routes

How did castles function as offensive military bases?

Garrisons rode out to suppress trouble

What psychological effect did castles have on local populations?

Constant reminder of foreign rule

How did burhs differ from castles in purpose?

Burhs protected Anglo-Saxon people

How did castles differ from burhs in size?

Castles were smaller & more focused

What military strategy did castles represent compared to burhs?

Offensive power projection strategy

How quickly could a basic motte and bailey castle be built?

4-9 months

Who provided labour for castle construction?

Local populations forced to work

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