Causes of the Third Crusade (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Causes of the Third Crusade
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What was a crusade?

A holy war for the Holy Land

Which areas made up the Holy Land?

Israel, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon

What was the outcome of the First Crusade?

It was successful

What did a full indulgence promise?

Complete forgiveness for sins

When did Muslim forces recapture parts of Edessa?

1144

By which year were crusader states surrounded by Muslim territory?

1164

Who achieved a decisive victory at the Battle of Hattin in July 1187?

Saladin

What was the significance of the Battle of Hattin?

It eliminated Christian military power

When did Saladin recapture Jerusalem?

October 1187

When did Pope Gregory VIII call for the Third Crusade?

29 October 1187

Which event happened first in the timeline?

Fall of Edessa

What were the four crusader states?

Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, Jerusalem

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