The Civil War (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The Civil War
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Which years did the Chinese Civil War last?

1945-1949

How many GMD troops did the USA fly into Manchuria by November 1945?

110,000 troops

By May 1947, how much of Manchuria did the GMD control?

All cities except one in the north

Why was Manchuria strategically important in the Civil War?

Industrial wealth & Japanese equipment

How many peasants joined the PLA by October 1948?

1.6 million peasants

What proportion of GMD military strength was lost in Manchuria?

One-third of total strength

When did the Huai-Hai Campaign take place?

Nov 1948 to Jan 1949

Besides 600,000 guerrilla fighters, how many peasants supported the PLA at Huai-Hai?

One million peasants

How many troops had the GMD lost by January 1949 after Huai-Hai?

500,000 troops

What policy gave the CCP strong peasant support during the Civil War?

Land reform giving land ownership

How did Mao's leadership differ from Chiang's regarding military setbacks?

Mao ordered strategic retreats

What military tactics did the CCP use to combat larger GMD armies?

Guerrilla warfare tactics

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