Changes in health provision (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Changes in health provision
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Who had access to modern medical treatment in China before 1949?

Wealthy elites & those in major cities

What was China's life expectancy in 1949 compared to 1976?

36 years rising to 66 years

How many people did the state fund to train as fully qualified doctors by 1965?

100,000 people

How many modern hospitals had the state constructed by 1965?

More than 800 hospitals

How did barefoot doctor numbers change between 1965 and 1970?

250,000 to over 1 million

Who were the barefoot doctors?

Peasants with basic medical training

What vaccinations did barefoot doctors particularly provide?

Smallpox vaccinations

How did infant mortality change between 1950 and 1976?

130 per 1000 to 60 per 1000

What percentage of rural China had medical access by 1976?

85% of rural population

How many hospital beds were available for China's 900 million people?

Only 2 million beds

What did each commune establish during the Great Leap Forward?

A health station

Why did Mao want to reduce dependence on foreign medical knowledge?

He opposed Western medical experts

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