The loosening Soviet grip on Eastern Europe (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The loosening Soviet grip on Eastern Europe
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What did the Brezhnev Doctrine allow the Soviet Union to do in Eastern Europe?

Intervene if countries moved to capitalism

Which organisation would help the Soviet Union enforce the Brezhnev Doctrine?

Warsaw Pact members

How did Gorbachev's policy towards Eastern Europe differ from the Brezhnev Doctrine?

Eastern bloc had freedom to govern

Why did the USSR need to improve relations with Western nations?

To rebuild economic relationships

What was the most important reason for abandoning the Brezhnev Doctrine?

Unsustainable military costs

Which two groups in Poland actively opposed communist rule?

Solidarity & Roman Catholic Church

What did Gorbachev announce in December 1988?

Ideology would play smaller role

What did Hungary do in August 1989?

Opened borders to East Germans

Which symbolic event occurred in November 1989?

Fall of the Berlin Wall

Which countries saw communist governments collapse in December 1989?

Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria & Romania

How were most Eastern European transitions from communism achieved?

Largely peaceful revolutions

What happened to Eastern bloc countries by the end of 1990?

All had non-communist governments

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