Civil rights, 1954-60 (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The early 1950s
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What legal principle justified Jim Crow laws in the Southern states?

Separate but equal

What was the reality of facilities for Black Americans under Jim Crow segregation?

Consistently inferior to white facilities

Which of these was NOT listed as a segregated facility in the Southern states?

Hospitals

In what year did students protest to maintain school segregation in Baltimore, Maryland?

1955

Which extremist group may have included racist police officers and judges as members?

Ku Klux Klan

What legal restriction prevented Black Americans from participating in the justice system?

Prohibited from serving on juries

What were literacy tests designed to do in states like Georgia and Virginia?

Prevent Black Americans from voting

What did the grandfather clause rule about voting rights?

Only if ancestors had voted before

What economic pressure did white employers use against Black voters?

Fired workers who registered to vote

When was the NAACP established?

1909

What was the NAACP's primary strategy for fighting discrimination?

Using the legal system and courts

When was CORE founded and what methods did it use?

1942, non-violent direct action

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