Changes under Nixon, 1969-73 (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Changes under Nixon, 1969-73
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What was Nixon's main challenge when he became president in 1969?

End the war whilst preventing South Vietnam falling to communism

When did Nixon announce the Nixon Doctrine?

25th July 1969

What did the Nixon Doctrine focus on providing instead of combat troops?

Financial assistance & military training

What was Vietnamisation?

Transferring fighting responsibility to ARVN

Which was a reason Vietnamisation failed?

ARVN suffered from corruption & desertion

What happened to US military discipline during troop withdrawal?

Soldiers avoided combat & some killed officers

In what year did Nixon send US troops into Cambodia?

1970

How did Congress respond to Nixon's Cambodia invasion?

Canceled Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

When did the USA provide air support for a South Vietnamese invasion of Laos?

1971

What did Nixon's April 1972 bombing campaign target?

All areas of North Vietnam

Why did planes drop mines into Haiphong harbour in 1972?

Prevent supplies from China & USSR by sea

What diplomatic result came from the 1972 bombing campaign?

USSR & China pressured North Vietnam for peace

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