The challenges of 1923 (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The challenges of 1923
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What is hyperinflation?

Extreme price rises; money loses value

What did a loaf of bread cost in Germany by 1923?

200,000 billion German marks

When did the German mark become completely worthless?

November 1923

What percentage of Germany's industry was in the Ruhr region?

80% of coal, iron and steel

Why did France invade the Ruhr in January 1923?

Germany fell behind on reparations

How did the German government respond to the French invasion of the Ruhr?

They encouraged workers to strike

When did the German government first start printing enormous amounts of money?

During World War I (1914-18)

What was the final trigger that pushed Germany into complete hyperinflation?

Printing money for striking workers

Which group suffered most severely from hyperinflation?

Pensioners living on savings

Which group actually benefited from hyperinflation?

People with debts

What political impact did hyperinflation have on the Weimar Republic?

Germans blamed Weimar government

Why did farmers benefit from hyperinflation?

Food prices rose; demand stayed strong

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