Loci (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Loci
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Definition of a locus

A set of points that satisfy the same condition or rule

Plural of locus

Loci

Locus: points same distance from a fixed point

Circle

Circle locus: what are center and radius?

Center is fixed point; radius is the fixed distance

Locus: points equidistant from two fixed points

Perpendicular bisector of line joining the two points

How perpendicular bisector divides the line

Cuts it in half at a right angle

Locus: points same distance from a straight line

Two parallel lines either side + semicircles at ends

Shortest distance from a point to a line

Perpendicular distance

Tools to construct loci

Ruler and pair of compasses

Method for multiple loci conditions

Construct each separately, then find overlapping regions

Real-world applications of loci

Safe zones, coverage areas, regions with specific properties

Key steps for loci questions

Read conditions, identify type, construct, mark final region

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