Prisms (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Prisms
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Definition of a prism

3D shape with same cross-section throughout its length

Volume formula for any prism

Area of cross-section × Length

First step to calculate prism volume

Identify the cross-section

Area of trapezium formula

12(a+b)h\frac{1}{2}(a+b)h where a,ba,b are parallel sides

Area of triangle formula

12×base×height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

How to find surface area of a prism

Add together areas of all faces

Faces included in prism surface area

Two end faces (cross-sections) + all rectangular side faces

Units used for volume

Cubic units (e.g., cm³, m³)

Units used for area

Square units (e.g., cm², m²)

Problem-solving with known volume

Use reverse process to find missing dimension

Key exam tip for prism calculations

Show all your working for partial marks

Common mistake with surface area

Forgetting to include hidden faces

Why volume formula works for prisms

Stacking identical cross-sections along length

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