Symmetry (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Symmetry
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Alternative name for line of symmetry

Mirror line

What line of symmetry creates in a shape

One half is an exact mirror image of the other half

Method to test if a line is a line of symmetry

Fold the shape - if halves match perfectly, it's a line of symmetry

Number of lines of symmetry in letter Y

One (vertical line down centre)

Number of lines of symmetry in a rectangle

Two (one horizontal, one vertical through centre)

Number of lines of symmetry in a cross shape

Four (horizontal, vertical, and two diagonal)

Definition of rotational symmetry

Shape fits exactly over itself after rotating through certain angle

What order of rotational symmetry tells you

How many times shape matches original position during 360°360° turn

Degrees in one complete turn

360°360°

Order of rotational symmetry for Z-shape

Order 2 (at 180°180° and 360°360°)

Order of rotational symmetry for cross shape

Order 4 (at 90°90°, 180°180°, 270°270°, 360°360°)

Minimum rotational symmetry order all shapes have

Order 1 (they match themselves at 360°360°)

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