Translations (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Translations
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Definition of a translation

Shape slides without rotating or changing size

What translation preserves in a shape

Size, orientation, and angles

How to describe a translation precisely

Using a vector

Top number in a vector represents

Horizontal movement

Bottom number in a vector represents

Vertical movement

Positive number at top of vector means movement

To the right

Negative number at top of vector means movement

To the left

Positive number at bottom of vector means movement

Up

Negative number at bottom of vector means movement

Down

Relationship between original and translated shape

Congruent (same size/shape, different position)

Two things needed to fully describe a translation

Word 'translation' and the vector

Signs for right and up movements in vectors

Positive

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