Investigating elasticity (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Investigating elasticity
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Formula for weight

W=mgW = mg

Gravitational field strength on Earth

9.89.8 N/kg

Purpose of pilot experiment

Determine best size of masses to use

Straight line on force-extension graph means

Proportional relationship

Hooke's Law formula

F=kxF = kx

Spring constant units

N/m

Natural length of spring

Length with no load

Formula for extension

New length - natural length

Min. data points for reliable results

6 or more

Force-extension graph axes

Force on y-axis, extension on x-axis

Area under force-extension graph

Work done in stretching spring

Energy stored in stretched spring

Elastic potential energy

Beyond elastic limit

Plastic deformation occurs

Effect of plastic deformation

Spring won't return to original shape

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