Aims of punishment (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Quizzes

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Aims of punishment
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What are the four main aims of punishment in Islamic teaching?

Protection, retribution, deterrence, reformation

What does protection aim to achieve in Islamic punishment?

Removing dangerous criminals from society

How do Muslims view the protection of innocent people in society?

As a religious duty

What does retribution in Islamic punishment emphasise?

Consequences matching crime severity

What principle guides retribution in Islam regarding punishments?

Punishments proportionate to crimes

How does deterrence aim to prevent future crimes?

Making offenders think twice before acts

What benefit does deterrence provide to society according to Muslims?

Reduces crime rates & maintains order

What are central themes in Islamic teaching about reformation?

Forgiveness & opportunity to change

What might reformation involve to help offenders?

Education, skills training, counselling

When should stricter punishments be used according to the Quran?

As last resorts when others fail

What is the ultimate goal of punishment according to Islamic teaching?

Opportunity to repent & change

What should Muslims consider when balancing the different aims of punishment?

Divine justice & divine mercy

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