Cell Differentiation (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Cell Differentiation
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Process stem cells undergo to become specialised

Differentiation

What happens to genes during differentiation

Some genes are switched on or off

Why genes switched on/off in differentiation

To produce different proteins for specific structures

When most animal cells differentiate

At an early stage

What animal cells lose after early differentiation

Ability to differentiate

How most specialised animal cells replicate

Through mitosis

Why red blood cells cannot divide

They lose their nucleus

What replaces red blood cells

Adult stem cells

What adult stem cells retain

Ability to differentiate

Why cell division occurs in mature animals

To repair or replace damaged cells

When plant cells can differentiate

Throughout their life

When plant cells actually differentiate

Once they reach their final position

What plant cells can do if moved to new position

Re-differentiate

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