Meiosis (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Meiosis
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Number of cells meiosis produces from one cell

Four non-identical cells

Where does meiosis occur?

Reproductive organs

Type of cells formed by meiosis

Gametes

How many copies of each chromosome in a gamete?

One copy of each chromosome

Chromosomes in each cell after first meiosis division

46

Number of chromosomes in each gamete

23

Why gametes are genetically different

Chromosomes are shuffled during meiosis

What is the process when gametes join?

Fertilisation

Number of chromosomes after fertilisation

46 (the normal number)

Type of division that occurs after fertilisation

Mitosis

What forms from dividing cells after fertilisation?

Embryo

Term for cells taking on different roles

Differentiation

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