Meiosis (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Meiosis
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How many cells are formed from one cell during meiosis?

Four non-identical cells

Where in the body do cells divide by meiosis?

In the reproductive organs

What type of cells does meiosis produce?

Gametes

How many copies of each chromosome do gametes have?

One copy

How many chromosomes does each cell have after the first division in meiosis?

46 chromosomes

How many chromosomes does each gamete have after meiosis?

23 chromosomes

Why are the four gametes produced by meiosis genetically different from each other?

Chromosomes are shuffled randomly

What process involves gametes joining together?

Fertilisation

How many chromosomes does the cell have after fertilisation?

46 chromosomes

What type of cell division does the fertilised cell undergo?

Mitosis

What forms as more and more cells are produced after fertilisation?

An embryo

What is the process called when cells begin to take on different roles?

Differentiation

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