Food Production (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Factors Affecting Food Security
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What is food security?

Sufficient, safe, nutritious food to meet dietary needs

Population factor affecting food security

Increasing population

Effect of higher birth rates on food demand

More food required as global population grows

Diet-related factor affecting food security

Changing diets

Example of resource-intensive diet change in developed countries

Higher meat consumption

Pest-related factor affecting food security

New pests and pathogens

Effect of new pests & diseases on food production

Devastate crops and livestock, reducing food production

Climate-related factor affecting food security

Climate change

Climate change impacts on agriculture (3 examples)

Droughts, floods, unpredictable weather patterns

Conflict-related factor affecting food security

Conflict

Impact of conflict on food security

Disrupts water & agricultural input availability & distribution

Sustainable solutions for food security (3 examples)

Improve crop yields, reduce waste, manage resources efficiently

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