Organisation of an Ecosystem (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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How Materials are Cycled
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Which process removes CO₂ from the atmosphere in the carbon cycle?

Photosynthesis

What do plants produce using carbon from CO₂?

Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

How does carbon move through the food chain?

Animals eat plants and algae

Which process returns CO₂ to the atmosphere from living organisms?

Respiration

What role do decomposers play in the carbon cycle?

Break down dead organisms and waste

What do decomposers return to the soil?

Essential mineral ions

When was the carbon in fossil fuels originally captured?

Millions of years ago

What provides the energy for evaporation in the water cycle?

The sun

What is transpiration?

Water evaporating from leaf surfaces

What forms when water vapour condenses in the water cycle?

Clouds

Which are forms of precipitation?

Rain, snow, or hail

What does precipitation provide?

Fresh water for plants and animals

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