DNA & the Genome (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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DNA & the Genome
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What type of molecule is DNA?

A polymer

What is the structure of DNA called where two strands wrap around each other?

Double helix

How many strands make up DNA?

Two strands

What structures contain DNA in the nucleus?

Chromosomes

How many nitrogenous bases are there in DNA?

Four

How do the nitrogenous bases between the two DNA strands come together?

Complementary pairs

What is a gene?

A small section of DNA on a chromosome

What is a gene made up of?

A triplet of bases

What does each gene code for?

A particular sequence of amino acids

What can a chain of amino acids join to make?

A protein

What is the genome?

All genes coding for all proteins

Which area will benefit greatly from understanding the human genome?

Medicine in the future

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