Variation (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Variation
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What two factors determine an organism's phenotype?

Genotype and environment

What is meant by genotype?

The genes an organism inherited

How is genetic variation created?

Combining genes from mother and father

Which organisms have the same genotype?

Identical twins

Which is an example of environmental variation in plants?

Smaller and yellow leaves

Why is weight a characteristic affected by both genetics and environment?

It depends on diet and genetic metabolism

How is genetic variation introduced?

By mutations in DNA sequence

What effect do most mutations have on phenotype?

No effect

What happens if a mutation is advantageous?

Natural selection makes it common quickly

Which is an example of environmental variation in animals?

Scars

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