Enzymes & Digestion (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Enzymes & Digestion
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What are enzymes in the context of digestion?

Biological catalysts

What key property do enzymes have regarding the molecules they act on?

They are specific to one molecule type

What does amylase break down?

Starch

Which of these produces amylase?

Salivary glands

What simple sugar does amylase produce from starch?

Maltose

What do proteases break down?

Proteins

Where is pepsin found?

Stomach

What type of molecule does lipase break down?

Lipids (fats)

What are the products when lipase breaks down fats?

Fatty acids and glycerol

Why do enzymes break down large food molecules into smaller ones?

So they can be absorbed into blood

What two conditions do enzymes work best at?

Specific pH levels and temperatures

What would happen to digestion without enzymes?

It would be too slow for body needs

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