Humanity & Greenhouse Gases (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Humanity & Greenhouse Gases
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Human activity impact on greenhouse effect

Strengthens it, raises global temperatures

When CO2\text{CO}_2 emissions drastically increased

Since the Industrial Revolution

Main cause of increased greenhouse gases

Burning fossil fuels

Motor transport contribution to CO2\text{CO}_2

Burns fossil fuels, releases large amounts of CO2\text{CO}_2

Industrial manufacturing emissions

CO2\text{CO}_2 & other greenhouse gases from combustion

Gases released by air travel

CO2\text{CO}_2 and water vapour into upper atmosphere

Shipping contribution to emissions

Burns heavy fuel oil, significant CO2\text{CO}_2 emissions

Natural process that removes CO2\text{CO}_2

Photosynthesis

Deforestation's effect on CO2\text{CO}_2 levels

Reduces CO2\text{CO}_2 absorption, fewer trees for photosynthesis

% of world's forests lost in 70 years

About 50%

Controlled burning's impact on CO2\text{CO}_2

Releases CO2\text{CO}_2 stored in plants back into atmosphere

Cattle farming & methane emissions

Livestock digestion & animal waste decomposition

Rice farming & methane production

Decomposition of organic matter in flooded paddies

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