History of the Atom (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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History of the Atom
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In which year did John Dalton publish his scientific theory about atoms?

1803

How did Dalton describe atoms in his model?

Indivisible and indestructible spheres

What did J.J. Thomson discover through his experiments?

The electron

What was the name of the atomic model proposed by J.J. Thomson?

Plum pudding model

How did the plum pudding model describe the atom?

Positive ball with electrons scattered in

In which year did Ernest Rutherford conduct his gold foil experiment?

1909

What did Rutherford fire at the gold foil in his experiment?

Alpha particles

What happened to most of the alpha particles in Rutherford's experiment?

They passed straight through the foil

What did the fact that most alpha particles passed through indicate?

Atoms are mostly empty space

What did deflection of some alpha particles suggest?

Small, dense, positive region at centre

What is the name of the atomic model proposed by Rutherford?

Nuclear model

What are the key properties of the nucleus in Rutherford's model?

Positively charged, contains most mass

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