Condensation Polymerisation (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Condensation Polymerisation
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Condensation polymerisation definition

Polymerisation where monomers with different functional groups join, releasing a small molecule

Monomers used in condensation polymerisation

Di-alcohol and di-acid

Di-alcohol

Molecule with two alcohol functional groups

Di-acid

Molecule with two carboxylic acid functional groups

Small molecule from condensation polymerisation

Usually water

Products of condensation polymerisation

Two: polymer and small molecule (e.g. water)

Products of addition polymerisation

One product only

Functional groups in condensation polymerisation

Alcohol group (OH-OH) & carboxylic acid group (COOH-COOH)

How water forms in condensation polymerisation

OHOH from acid + HH from alcohol combine

What forms in condensation polymerisation

Large polymer chain

Natural polymer example from condensation polymerisation

DNA

Complex monomers in condensation polymerisation

Yes, can have multiple functional groups

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