Reducing Use of Resources (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Reducing Use of Resources
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Two key strategies for sustainable resource use

Recycling and reusing

Examples of finite natural resources

Metals, glass, and ceramics

Main goal for living sustainably

Minimise extraction of raw materials from Earth

Material that can be reused (example)

Glass bottles

How glass bottles are reused

Cleaned, refilled, and used again

Benefit of reusing glass bottles

Significantly reduces need for raw materials

Material difficult to reuse (example)

Aluminium cans

First step in recycling process

Separation of components at recycling centres

Second step in recycling process

Melting down recovered metal components

Third step in recycling process

Recasting raw metal into new products

Where scrap steel can be added

Blast furnaces in iron production

Recycling disadvantage: transport

Generates carbon emissions from vehicles

Recycling disadvantage: sorting

Labour-intensive

Recycling disadvantage: melting

Requires significant energy

Three advantages of recycling

Lower environmental impact, less landfill, conserves resources

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