Reducing Use of Resources (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Reducing Use of Resources
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What two methods help reduce reliance on raw materials for sustainable resource use?

Recycling and reusing

What type of resources are metals, glass, and ceramics classified as?

Finite natural resources

What is a major environmental reason to minimise extraction of raw materials from Earth?

Extraction causes environmental damage

How are glass bottles reused after their initial purpose?

Returned, cleaned, and refilled

What is the main benefit of reusing glass bottles?

Reduces need for raw materials

Why are aluminium cans typically recycled rather than reused?

Difficult to reuse after single use

What is the first step in the recycling process?

Separation of components

What happens during the melting down step of recycling?

Metal components melted to isolate metal

What is the final step in the metal recycling process?

Recasting into new products

Where can scrap steel be added to reduce the need for fresh iron ore?

Blast furnaces

What emissions are generated when transporting waste to recycling centres?

Carbon emissions

What disadvantage relates to the energy needed for recycling metals?

Melting requires significant energy

How does recycling affect environmental impact compared to using new raw materials?

Significantly lowers environmental impact

What advantage does recycling have regarding landfill sites?

Reduces volume of waste sent there

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