Encryption (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Encryption
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Encryption

Converting data to coded form so it can't be understood

Decryption

Converting encrypted data back to original form using a key

Examples of data protected by encryption

Passwords and financial details

How encryption secures data during transmission

Scrambles it into unreadable format

Caesar Cipher technique

Shifts each letter by certain number of places in alphabet

Caesar Cipher: 'A' shifted by 3

Becomes 'D'

Symmetric encryption key usage

Same key used for both encrypting and decrypting

Symmetric encryption: speed vs security

Faster but less secure if key is intercepted

Asymmetric encryption key types

Uses two keys: public key and private key

Public key vs private key function

Public key encrypts, private key decrypts

Why asymmetric encryption is more secure

Only private key holder can decrypt the data

WEP vs WPA for Wi-Fi security

WEP older & less secure; WPA/WPA2 offer stronger encryption

What's needed to decrypt encrypted data

The correct key

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