CPU Performance (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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CPU Performance
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What is clock speed?

No. of fetch-decode-execute cycles a CPU completes per second

Clock speed measurement unit

Hertz (Hz), typically gigahertz (GHz)

What 1 GHz equals

One billion cycles per second

Calculations per second for 3.6 GHz processor

3.6 billion calculations per second

What is cache size?

Amount of high-speed memory in CPU for frequently used data

What cache stores

Frequently used data

Effect of larger cache on performance

CPU accesses data more quickly, improving performance

Cache memory location

Buffer between CPU and main memory

Where CPU checks first for instructions

Cache memory

Cache access speed compared to CPU

Similar access speeds to CPU

What does number of cores mean?

No. of independent processors within a CPU

How cores work together

Simultaneously on multiple tasks

No. of processors in dual-core CPU

2

No. of processors in quad-core CPU

4

Benefit of more cores

Better multitasking and overall performance

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