Volcanos and Earthquakes (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Quizzes

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Volcanos and Earthquakes
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What percentage of active volcanoes occur at tectonic plate boundaries?

60%

What is the name of the volcanic belt that encircles the Pacific Ocean?

Ring of Fire

Where do volcanoes like those forming the Hawaiian Islands occur?

At hot spots in plate interiors

At which types of plate margins do volcanoes occur?

Destructive and Constructive

How does tension build at conservative plate margins to cause earthquakes?

Plates sliding past each other get stuck

Why do earthquakes occur at destructive plate margins?

Subducted oceanic plate scrapes below

What does the Moment Magnitude Scale measure?

Energy released by an earthquake

How much more powerful is a magnitude 7 earthquake compared to a magnitude 6?

10 times

What is the focus of an earthquake?

Point in earth where earthquake starts

What is the epicentre of an earthquake?

Point on surface directly above focus

What happens when an earthquake has a shallow focus?

Waves are stronger and cause more damage

What are primary effects of an earthquake?

Immediate impacts of ground shaking

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