Evaluating Sources and Data Reliability (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Evaluating sources and data reliability
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Primary sources in geography

Data you collect yourself through direct fieldwork

Secondary sources in geography

Data already collected and published by someone else

Five criteria for evaluating sources

Authority, Accuracy, Purpose, Relevance, Date

Authority criterion meaning

Who collected the data and what their credentials are

Purpose criterion meaning

Why the data was originally collected

Reliability in geographical research

Consistency; repeated investigation produces similar results

How sample size affects reliability

Larger sample sizes produce more reliable results

Why method consistency is crucial

Same technique at every location ensures comparable data

Taking multiple measurements benefit

Reduces impact of random errors and unusual values

Cross-checking primary data purpose

Compare with secondary sources to verify findings

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