Fieldwork Methods (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Fieldwork Methods
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Primary data

Data collected directly from the environment

5 main categories of fieldwork methods

Observation, measurement, surveys, sampling, mapping

Observation method

Directly watching and recording what's happening at a location

Type of data measurement produces

Quantitative data (numerical)

Purpose of surveys and questionnaires

Asking people for opinions, experiences, or information

Sampling in fieldwork

Collecting data from a representative selection

Random sampling

Sites/people selected randomly, reduces bias

Systematic sampling

Data collected at regular, fixed intervals

Stratified sampling

Data from categories in proportion to their importance

What mapping reveals

Spatial patterns and distributions

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