Human Causes of Climate Change (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Human Causes of Climate Change
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Natural greenhouse effect temp. impact

Makes Earth ~33°C warmer

Enhanced greenhouse effect

Human-caused increase in greenhouse gases causing warming

Global warming

Rise in avg global temps from increased greenhouse gas trapping

Most significant greenhouse gas

Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

CO₂ concentration: 1800 vs 2020

280 ppm (1800) to 400+ ppm (2020)

Methane's heat-trapping vs CO₂

25 times more effective at trapping heat

When CO₂ & temps began rising sharply

From 1800 (Industrial Revolution)

China's % of global CO₂ emissions

28%

Highest per capita CO₂ emissions

Advanced Countries (ACs)

AC high-energy lifestyle examples

Private cars, heating, appliances, meat diet, flights

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