Geology and Landscape (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Geology and Landscape
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Geology

Study of Earth and its rock types

Three main UK rock types

Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic

Igneous rock formation

Molten material cools and solidifies

Sedimentary rock formation

Fragments accumulate in layers & cement together

Metamorphic rock formation

Heat/pressure transforms existing rocks

Where igneous & metamorphic rocks in UK

Scotland and Wales

UK rock age pattern

Younger towards south and east

Cuillin Hills rock type & location

Granite, Isle of Skye, Scotland

South Downs rock type & location

Chalk, Sussex, England

Granite vs chalk: permeability

Granite impermeable; chalk permeable

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