Shaping Landscapes (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Shaping Landscapes
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Three agents that shape UK landscapes

Rivers, glaciers, and the sea

What erosion does to landscapes

Gradually removes material from the land surface

What transport does in landscape formation

Moves weathered & eroded material from one place to another

When deposition occurs

When transporting agent loses energy & material accumulates

Hydraulic action erosion process

Water forces air into cracks, compressing & breaking rock

Attrition erosion process

Particles collide & bash together, becoming rounder & smaller

Abrasion erosion process

Particles scrape & smash against rock like natural sandpaper

Solution (corrosion) erosion

Chemical erosion where rocks slowly dissolve in acidic water

Traction transport method

Largest particles dragged & rolled along riverbed/seabed

Saltation transport method

Bouncing or hopping motion of pebbles temporarily lifted

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