Constructive and Conservative Plate Boundaries (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Constructive and conservative plate boundaries
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Plate boundaries

Where tectonic plates meet

Constructive boundary movement

Plates move apart

Why 'constructive'?

New crust created as magma rises & solidifies

Oceanic constructive boundary feature

Mid-ocean ridge

Continental constructive boundary feature

Rift valley

Conservative boundary movement

Plates slide past each other horizontally

Why 'conservative'?

No crust created or destroyed

Why earthquakes dangerous at conservative boundaries?

Occur close to Earth's surface (shallow)

Volcanoes at conservative boundaries?

None - no gaps for magma to rise

Conservative boundary example

San Andreas Fault, California

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