Extreme Winds (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Extreme Winds
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Wind definition

Air moving from high to low atmospheric pressure

Wind strength factor

Pressure gradient - large difference = stronger winds

Trade winds

Persistent winds from high to low pressure belts

Katabatic winds

Cold, dense air flows downhill under gravity

Jet streams location

Narrow bands of very strong winds high in atmosphere

Tornadoes

Violently rotating columns of air from severe storms

Tropical storms alternate names

Hurricanes or cyclones

Highest wind speed ever recorded location

Barrow Island, Australia (Cyclone Olivia, 1996)

Tornado Alley location

Central United States

UK's strongest wind locations

Western mountain summits and exposed coastal areas

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