Saving Lives in Earthquake Zones (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Saving lives in earthquake zones
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Life-safe buildings

Protect people even if building damaged, affordable design

Mitigation (earthquakes)

Reducing earthquake damage through design and engineering

Seismic gaps

Fault line areas without recent earthquakes, pressure building

Early warning system advance notice

Approximately 30 seconds

Lightweight roofs purpose (life-safe)

Occupants survive collapse better than with heavy materials

Main difference: life-safe vs earthquake-proof

Cost - ACs afford advanced tech, LIDCs use affordable designs

Roof dampers function

Counteract building sway during seismic activity

Earthquake-proof buildings philosophy

Flexibility not rigidity - move with earthquake

Seismologists' earthquake prediction ability

Cannot accurately predict when earthquakes will strike

Concrete ring ties purpose

Secure walls to foundations, prevent sliding during shaking

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