Tropical Storms and Droughts (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Tropical Storms and Droughts
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Definition of tropical storms

Intense rotating weather systems over warm ocean waters

Min wind speed for tropical storms

Exceeds 120 km/h

Tropical storm names by location

Hurricanes (Atlantic), Cyclones (Indian), Typhoons (Pacific)

Latitude range where tropical storms occur

15°N to 15°S of equator

Definition of droughts

Extended periods with less rainfall than normal

Main cause of droughts

Persistent high-pressure weather systems

Hurricane season months

May to December

Effect of warmer oceans on tropical storms

Provides more energy, increasing storm intensity

Drought severity trend since 1940

Clear increase in severity globally

How climate change intensifies droughts

Changes rainfall patterns and increases evaporation

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