Human Impacts in the Arctic (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Human Impacts in the Arctic
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Inuit Arctic lifestyle for hundreds of years

Sustainable living - hunted/fished without overexploitation

Start of European commercial Arctic exploitation

18th century (1800s)

Main modern activities threatening the Arctic (5)

Fishing, mining, oil/gas drilling, shipping, tourism

Effect of global warming on Arctic sea ice

Melting/disappearing, opening areas for exploitation

Arctic seabed oil/gas reserves significance

One of world's largest remaining untapped reserves

Why Arctic oil spill cleanup impossible

Icy water, oil trapped under ice, cold prevents breakdown

Why Arctic ecosystem recovery is slow

Low temps slow biology, bacteria, reproduction, growth

Arctic emergency response challenges

Few ports, remote locations, extreme weather, limited infra

Definition: Sustainable living

Meeting needs without damaging ecosystems or depleting resources

Definition: Overexploitation

Using resources faster than replacement, causing depletion

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