Aid and Debt in Zambia (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Aid and Debt in Zambia
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International aid

Assistance from one country to another

ODA meaning

Official Development Assistance

Multi-lateral aid

Aid via international bodies like IMF from multiple countries

Bi-lateral aid

Aid given directly from one country to another

Short-term emergency relief

Aid for immediate crises like disasters/wars

Long-term development aid

Aid to improve quality of life over time

Tied aid

Aid with conditions to buy from donor country

HIPCs debt relief year & number

2006; 39 countries including Zambia

Aid advantage: historical

Repayment/compensation for colonial exploitation

Aid disadvantage: dependency

Reduces self-reliance, creates dependency on external help

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