Measuring Development (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Measuring development
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GNI per capita

Average wealth per person in a country

PPP (Purchasing Power Parity)

Adjustment showing what money can actually buy

Subsistence farming

Growing food for your own family

GNI/capita limitation: what averages hide

Wealth inequality

HDI

Human Development Index - composite development measure

Three components of HDI

Wealth (GDP/capita at PPP), health, education

Life expectancy

Average age people are expected to live

Adult literacy rate

Percentage of adults who can read

HDI score range

0 (lowest development) to 1 (highest development)

HDI advantage over GNI alone

Includes social factors alongside economic wealth

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