Obstacles to Development Trade and Debt (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Obstacles to Development Trade and Debt
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LIDC abbreviation

Lower Income Developing Countries

Two major obstacles to LIDC development

Unfair trading patterns and mounting debt burdens

ACs vs LIDCs: types of exports

ACs: high-value manufactured goods; LIDCs: natural commodities

TNCs definition

Transnational Companies that control most international trade

Trade deficit definition

When LIDCs spend more on imports than they earn from exports

Commodity price characteristic for LIDCs

Prices fluctuate dramatically, making economic planning difficult

Debt definition

When a country borrows money and must repay it with interest

LIDC spending cuts due to debt

Healthcare, education, infrastructure, social welfare

The debt-development cycle for LIDCs

Debt cuts investment, prevents development, keeps countries poor

Why debt worse for LIDCs than ACs

Less money overall; basic needs unmet; trapped in poverty cycle

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