Trans National Companies in Zambia (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Trans National Companies in Zambia
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TNC meaning

Business operating across multiple countries

ABF headquarters country

United Kingdom

Company owning Zambia Sugar

Associated British Foods (ABF)

Zambia Sugar factory location

Mazabuka, in sugar-growing region

Zambia Sugar employment status in region

Largest employer

Profit transfer purpose

Avoid tax by moving profits to low-tax countries

ABF profit route from Zambia (countries)

Mauritius → Ireland/Netherlands → UK

Zambia's TNC tax dilemma

Needs tax but offers low rates to attract TNCs

Wage issue for Zambian sugar workers

Lower pay than similar workers in wealthier countries

Multiplier effect from TNC wages

Workers spend wages, stimulating local economy

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