Farming and Fishing for Food (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Farming and Fishing for Food
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Subsistence farming purpose

Growing food to feed own family

Commercial farming purpose

Producing food for sale and profit

Monoculture practice

Growing one crop across large areas

Why mechanised farming reduces biodiversity

Monoculture replaces diverse ecosystems with single crop

Cause of soil erosion in mechanised farming

Large cleared areas expose soil to wind and rain

Chemicals used in mechanised farming

Herbicides to kill weeds, pesticides to kill insects

Over-fishing definition

Removing fish faster than populations can replenish

Bottom trawling method

Dragging enormous nets along the seabed

Dynamite fishing method

Throwing explosives into water to kill fish

How commercial fishing modifies ecosystems

Removes key species, destroys habitats, cuts biodiversity

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