Food Security Through Intensive and Organic Farming (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Food Security Through Intensive and Organic Farming
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Projected global population by 2050

Nine billion people

What intensive farming uses to produce food

Machinery & chemicals (fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides)

Definition of agribusiness

Large companies buying land in LIDCs for profit

Monocultures definition

Growing single crops, reduces biodiversity

Main principle of organic farming

Bans use of chemicals, uses natural methods

Environmental benefit of organic farming

Increases biodiversity, no chemical pollution

Economic disadvantage of organic farming

Lower crop yields, more expensive food

Health impact of intensive farming on workers

Exposed to harmful chemical sprays

3 pillars of sustainability (SEE acronym)

Social, Economic, Environmental

Types of pollution from intensive farming

Soil, waterways, and air contamination

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