Food Security Through Technology (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Food Security Through Technology
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Expected global population by 2050

9 billion people

GM crops definition

Plants altered by transferring DNA between species

Alternative name for GM crops

Laboratory food

DNA source for frost-resistant strawberries

Arctic flounder fish

Social benefit: where GM crops can grow

More areas due to drought/frost resistance

Economic problem with GM seeds

Farmers must buy new seeds yearly, causing debt

Environmental benefit of GM crops

Reduced need for pesticides

Environmental risk of growing only GM crops

Reduces biodiversity

Who controls GM crop technology

Small number of TNCs

Why supporters view GM crops as essential

To feed 9 billion people by 2050

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