Using Fossil Fuels for Energy (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Using fossil fuels for energy
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People relying on wood as primary energy source globally

2 billion people

Deforestation

Large-scale clearing of forested areas for resources/fuel

Ecosystem

Community of plants, animals & insects in an environment

Open-cast mining

Surface mining removing vegetation & layers to access fossil fuels

Five types of pollution from mining (SGROA)

Soil, Groundwater, River, Ocean, Air

Effect of soil pollution from mining

Poisons vegetation, reduces species variety

Effect of river pollution from mining

Kills fish populations & aquatic plants

Effect of groundwater pollution from mining

Contaminates groundwater reserves for plants & ecosystems

Effect of ocean pollution from oil extraction

Releases millions of barrels of oil, kills marine species

Effect of air pollution from mining

Releases hazardous dust, contaminates air, soil & water

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